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摘 要

交通调查是一项非常重要的基础工作。调查资料是进行交通规划、交通分析、道路交通设施设计、建设及运营、交通管理与控制、交通安全和交通流理论等方面实践与研究的重要依据。为了发展我国的道路交通事业，必须积极开展系统的、有计划的交通调查工作。

交通调查有交通量、行车速度、密度、交通事故、OD调查等。不同的目的有不同的方法，而以现有的调查方法，多数调查需要投入大量的人力物力并且调查手段原始落后。因此研究出一种效率高，结果精确，节省开支的交通调查方法有着极为现实的意义。

此次要做的毕业设计课题是基于赣州市的交通调查组织方案与应用设计，针对赣州的交通状况，选择几个要调查的方向，提出交通调查组织方案。

希望运用这一调查方案进行实际的交通调查，掌握赣州市的的交通特性，科学的规划交通用地和交通道路，合理地组织客车运输。

关键字:交通现状;交通量调查;OD调查;组织方案

ABSTRCT

Traffic survey is an extremely important foundation work.The investigation material is carries on the transportation plan, the traffic analysis, the road traffic facility design, the construction and the operation, the traffic control and the control, the traffic safety and the transportation flows aspects and so on theory to practice with the research important basis.In order to develop our country's road traffic enterprise, must develop the system positively, has the plan traffic survey work.

The traffic survey has the volume of traffic, the driving speed, the density, the traffic accident, the OD investigation and so on. The different goal has the different method, and but by the existing investigation method, the most investigations needs to invest the massive manpower physical resource investigation method primitive backwardness.Therefore studies one kind of efficiency to be high, the result is precise, saves the expenditure the traffic survey method to have the extremely realistic significance.

This secondary does the graduation project topic is based on Ganzhou City's traffic survey organization plan and the application design, in view of Ganzhou's transportation condition, chooses the direction which several must investigate, proposes the traffic survey organization plan. The hope utilizes this investigation plan to carry on the actual traffic survey, grasps Ganzhou City the transportation characteristic, the scientific plan transportation uses and the transportation path, organizes the passenger train transportation reasonably.

Key words:transportation present situation ;the volume of traffic investigates;

the OD investigation ;organization plan

目 录

第一章 绪论......................................................... ...1

1.1 交通调查的由来和意义....................................................1

1.2 交通调查发展现状........................................................1

第二章 交通调查分析........................................................3

2.1交通量调查...............................................................3

2.1.1交通量的定义和分类.....................................................3

2.1.2交通量调查实施方法.....................................................4

2.1.3交通资料整理和表示方法.................................................4

2.1.4交通量调查目的和意义...................................................5

2.2 车速调查................................................................6

2.2.1 车速调查的定义与分类..................................................6

2.2.2 地点车速调查..........................................................7

2.2.3 区间车速调查..........................................................8

2.2.4 车数调查数据整理与分析................................................8

2.3 密度调查................................................................10

2.3.1 密度的定义和有关术语.................................................10

2.3.2 密度调查方法..........................................................11

2.3.3 密度调查的目的和意义.................................................12

2.4起讫点调查(OD调查.......................................................12

2.4.1基本定义与术语.........................................................12

2.4.2 OD调查方法............................................................13

2.4.3 OD调查的目的和意义....................................................14

2.5 过境交通量调查..........................................................15

2.5.1 出入口概念及其主要特征..............................................15

2.5.2 城市出入口交通调查方法..............................................15

2.5.3 出入口调查时间段的设计..............................................16

2.5.4 出入口OD调查抽样率的设计............................................16

2.5.5 应注意的问题与建议..................................................16

2.5.6 城市出入口交通调查数据分析..........................................17

第三章 国内外交通调查现状..................................................19

3.1 国内交通调查的发展过程..................................................19

3.2 国内交通调查方法及其发展过程............................................19

3.2.1 间隙式交通量调查....................................................19

3.2.2 连续式交通量调查....................................................20

3.2.3 车速调查............................................................20

3.2.4 交通量比重调查......................................................20

3.2.5 OD调查..............................................................21

3.3 国外交通调查的发展过程..................................................21

3.4 典型国家-日本的交通调查方法简介.........................................22

第四章 赣州市的交通状况....................................................27

4.1 赣州市简介..............................................................27

4.2 赣州市的交通主要问题....................................................27

4.3 交通调查的必要性........................................................27

4.4 赣州市的交叉口简介......................................................28

4.5 赣州市交通简化地图......................................................29

第五章 赣州市交通调查组织方案..............................................30

5.1 赣州市交通调查任务分配框图..............................................30

5.2 赣州市交叉口交通量调查组织方案..........................................30

5.3 赣州市出入口交通调查组织方案............................................32

5.3.1 出入口机动车交通量调查简介..........................................32

5.3.2 出入口交通量调查人员配置............................................32

5.3.3 交警配备............................................................33

5.3.4 出入口交通量调查和OD调查表格设计....................................33

5.4 中心城区交通调查........................................................34

5.4.1 赣州市中心区周围六桥的调查..........................................34

5.4.2 典型商业场所出行调查................................................34

5.4.3 典型学校出行调查....................................................35

5.4.4 赣州市出租车调查....................................................35

5.4.5 停车场调查..........................................................35

第六章 总结与展望..........................................................36

6.1 总结....................................................................36

6.2 展望....................................................................36

参考文献....................................................................38

致谢........................................................................38