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摘 要

在新闻采访中，摄影记者欲将新闻事件通过镜头准确生动地反映出来，那么就必须抓拍新闻事件的特征即发挥摄影特写的独特作用。摄影特写在新闻摄影学上有两种含义:一种是指摄影记者在拍摄时，抓住最富有特征、最能感动人的情节加以表现。从一个人物身上或一件事物中，选择它以简练的手法，舍弃题材中一切次要的、从属的或与主题关系不大的部分，从而更集中、更细致、更突出地表明主题。另一种则是摄影报道的一种手法，是摄影构图学上景别的一种。摄影记者在拍摄取景时，用近距拍摄或用长焦距镜头远拍的方法，让主体局部充满画面，给人以临近观看的视觉感受，俗称近镜头。这里主要是谈前者，即新闻摄影的一种体裁，如果说图片新闻必须较全面地把新闻信息的全貌展示给读者，告诉读者发生了什么事的话，那么摄影特写则是更注重新闻事件中具体人物的细致描写与精心刻画，除了与图片新闻一样需要注重新闻价值外，摄影特写更注重画面的感染力。它让读者刘一某人或某事了解得更细致一些，对其思想意义理解得更深入一些通过在新闻工作中的不断探索和实践，本文将主要从以下几个方面谈谈摄影特写的手法。

关键词：新闻;摄影;特写手法;

News Feature photography techniques

Abstract

In press interviews, photographers wishing to news events accurately and vividly reflected through the lens, then, must capture the characteristics of news events that play a unique role of close-up photography. Photo featured in news photography has two meanings: one is the photographer in shooting, grab the richest features of the plot of the best people to be touched by the performance. From a person who or a thing, choose it to succinctness, discard all the subjects in the secondary, or subordinate part of the theme has little to more focused, more detailed, more prominently that theme. Photo coverage of the other is a means, is another photographic composition of a school on the scene. Photographers shooting in the shooting, the use of short-range shooting or shot with a long focal length lens is far way, so that the main local full screen, gives a close view of the visual experience, commonly known as close-ups. This is mainly about the former, that is, a genre of news photography, if the picture information to be more comprehensive picture of the news information presented to the reader, to tell the reader what happened, then close-up photography is to focus more on specific news events, detailed description of the characters and well-characterized, in addition to news and pictures need to focus on the same news value, close-up photography more attention to the appeal of the screen. It allows readers to Liu someone or something more detailed understanding of some more in-depth understanding of their ideological significance of some of the news work through continuous exploration and practice, this article will focus on the following aspects way to talk about close-up photography .

Keywords: news; photography; close-up practices;

目 录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

1相关理论概述 1

1.1 新闻摄影的概念 1

1.2 新闻摄影的形象表现 1

1.2.1形象观察 1

1.2.2形象选择 1

1.2.3形象摄取 1

1.3 新闻摄影的特点 2

1.3.1时效性 2

1.3.2真实性 2

1.3.3典型性 2

1.3.4现场感 2

2新闻特写的技巧 3

2.1主题突出，画面简洁 3

2.2注重情节，以情感人 3

2.3以点带面，表达内涵 4

3 结论 5

参 考 文 献 6

致　 谢 7