全国2002年4月自学考试综合英语（一）真题及答案

Part One

Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)

1.The values of today's young people differ from ________.

A.those of their parents B.that of their parents

C.their parents D.whose parents

2.We had to leave quietly ________ disturb other people.

A.as so not to B.so as not to

C.not so as to D.so not as to

3.Where is your brother?He ________ to the dining room.

A.had gone B.had been

C.has been D.has gone

4.A new all-purpose building ________ in the mountain village for shopping,business and indoor sports.

A.is now constructing B.has now constructed

C.is now being constructed D.has been now constructed

5.If you had done as I told you,this ________.

A.should have not happened B.would not have happened

C.did not happen D.had not happened

6.________ the city's environment(环境) has become of great importance.

A.The improving B.Improving of

C.Improving D.Being improved

7.I advised him the bus conductor to tell him ________.

A.to ask,where to get off B.to ask,to get off where

C.telling,where to get off D.telling,to get off where

8.Do you feel like ________ to a film or would you rather ________ at home.

A.to go,to stay B.going,stay

C.to go,staying D.going,to stay

9.That's one of those questions that ________.

A.needn't to be answered B.needn't to answer

C.needn't be answered D.needn't answer

10.You'd rather I didn't tell her about it,________?

A.wouldn't you B.didn't you

C.should you D.had you

11.________ the road and you will come to the office building.

A.If you were to turn off B.Turn off

C.Turning off D.Having turned off

12.________ a good excuse for being late,Sally was criticized.

A.Not having B.Having not

C.Have not D.Do not have

13.Since our stay was too short,we couldn't visit all the places ________.

A.where we should like to visit

B.which we would like to visit them

C.where we should have liked to

D.which we would have liked to

14.________ yourfeelings may be,it's best to take his advice.

A.Whatever B.What

C.However D.How

15.The students were assigned to write a paper on ________ from the course.

A.what had they learned B.that had they learned

C.that they had learned D.what they had learned

16.A short sentence after a series of(一系列) long sentences can have a dramatic ________.

A.influence B.result

C.impression D.effect

17.When he looked into the audience,he caught ________ of his mother nodding to him.

A.sign B.sight

C.glow D.head

18.Only then did he ________ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.

A.aware B.aware of

C.become aware D.become aware of

19.The hunter fired and the fox fell ________.

A.death B.deadly

C.dead D.dying

20.Mr.Green's good health is chiefly ________ proper diet and regular exercise.

A.due to B.because

C.in connection with D.in accordance with

21.The owner of the store promised to give the money back to the traveller ________ his return.

A.at B.from

C.by D.on

22.How could he convince them ________ his innocence?

A.on B.of

C.with D.over

23.It's ________ the government to make a decision on this issue.

A.thanks to B.according to

C.due to D.up to

24.She didn't expect them to understand the sufferings she and her family ________.

A.went over B.went through

C.passed over D.passed into

25.After a long discussion the two parties ________ an agreement.

A.arrived B.arrived in

C.reached out D.reached

26.The upper part of him that would show above the table would ________ no doubt in the mind of the waiter.

A.rise B.arise

C.arouse D.awake

27.He came here to be a miner but ________ as a farmer.

A.ended up B.turned up

C.came up D.brought up

28.When the boy was only four,his father decided to ________ a musician of him.

A.do B.make

C.develop D.produce

29.My parents,________ touring in Britain,are looking forward to a traditional English afternoon tea in a beautiful setting.

A.nowadays B.instantly

C.presently D.intently

30.Last year,the school ________ a special class to help poor readers.

A.set aside B.set up

C.set out D.set off

Ⅱ.阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Passage 1

Dad said it would be an unusual present,and he was quite right.

He said,“Go to the telephone and call a ten-figure number,it must begin with 010.Got that—010?You can please yourself about the other seven figures.”I called the number 010 3612597.A few moments later I heard a man's clear voice at the other end.The voice said,“Kikri 2597.Don Flower speaking.”

I said,“Hello,Mr.Flower.I'm Robert West,and this call to you is one of my birthday presents.I'm thirteen today——”

“Oh,that's great.Many happy returns of the day!Where are you calling from,Robert?You sound very clear.”

“I'm at home in London.Where are you?”

“You're in London!Well,well——I've never had a call from London before.I live in Kikri,in Australia.About a hundredmiles from Kikri,actually,but it's the nearest place.I've got a small farm here,with about ninety thousand sheep on it.You ought to come and visit me one day.”

“I'd like to,very much.Your farm must be very big,Mr.Flower,if you've got ninety thousand sheep on it.”

“Well,there may be only eighty thousand by now.I'm not too sure.There's not a lot of feed for them,you know,and two of my wells have gone dry this month.So we've been driving the sheep around a bit.If you go straight across the middle of my farm,it's a hundred and ten miles.That isn't a great size for a farm in Australia,but it's big enough for me!”

We talked for three minutes,and it was very interesting.I gave Mr.Flower my telephone number.He promised to ring me on my birthday next year.

31.“You can please yourself about the other seven figures”means _______.

A.say “please” when you call the number

B.feel pleased to make the call yourself

C.choose the other seven figures yourself

D.be pleasant when you dial the other seven figures

32.When Mr.Flower said “You're in London!Well,well—”,he was _______.

A.very surprised B.very well

C.very sorry D.out of breath

33.Mr.Flower has been driving his sheep around a bit because _______.

A.his farm was too small for ninety thousand sheep

B.his farm was only 110 miles straight across the middle

C.he was afraid someone would steal more of his sheep

D.there wasn't enough feed or water on his farm for the sheep

34.Which detail from the passage shows that Australia is a big country?

A.One must dial a 10-figure to reach Australia.

B.Mr.Flower lived one hundred miles from Kikri.

C.Mr.Flower now had only eighty thousand sheep on the farm.

D.Mr.Flower's farm isn't considered a big one in Australia.

35.The best title for this passage is perhaps _______.

A.London-Kikri B.A BirthdayPresent

C.Robert West and Don Flower D.A Phone Call

Passage 2

All of us can change our behaviour to fit different situations.We are often noisy at weddings and sympathetic at funerals.Our table manners are not the same at a picnic as in a restaurant.When speaking with people,we feel free to interrupt close friends but tend to listen to our employers until they finish.If we don’tmake such adjustments(调整),we are likely to get into trouble.

From one point of view,language is behaviour;it is part of the way we act.And like every other kind of behaviour,it must be adjusted to fit different contexts or situations where it is used.For instance,among people who are used to a writing system,there is one adjustment everyone makes:they speak one way and write anotherway.Speakers can stop in the middle of a conversation and repeat themselves if they sense that they are being misunderstood;writers often go back over their writing to see that it is clear,which is,however,before the communication occur.Once writers have passed their writing to someone else,they cannot change it.

Speakers can use intonation(语调)，stress(重音)，and pauses to help make their meaning clear.A simple sentence like “John kept my pencil” may mean,by a shift in the stress and intonation patterns,either John rather than someone else kept the pencil,or John kept rather than just borrowed the pencil,or it was a pencil rather than anything else that he kept.Writers,on the other hand,have their special tools of various punctuation(标点) marks,capitals,italic(斜体) letters,and so on.Skillful writers could also change the word order of a sentence.So“Cindy only had five dollars” could be turned into “Cindy had only five dollars” to mean Cindy had no more than five dollars,or into “Only Cindy had five dollars” to mean nobody but Cindy had five dollars.

36.The main purpose of the first paragraph in this passage is to _______.

A.summarize the passage

B.introduce the topic of the passage

C.use examples to illustrate the first sentence of the paragraph

D.use examples to illustrate the last sentence of the paragraph

37.According to Paragraph 1,we must adjust our behavior because _______.

A.we should appear happy at weddings and sad at funerals

B.we should listen to our employers more than to our friends

C.our manners should be different in different places

D.our behavior should be acceptable to others around

38.Languageas mentioned in Paragraph 2 is considered _______.

A.a kind of behavior

B.an act found in all situations

C.an adjustment everyone makes

D.both spoken and written

39.According to Paragraph 2,speakers and writers differ mainly in _______.

A.the amount of time they spend on the communication

B.the number of times they stop while communicating

C.how they can make sure that they are not misunderstood

D.when they decide to begin the communication

40.According to Paragraph 3,speakers can use such tools as _______ to make their meaning clear.

A.intonation patterns and word order

B.stress patterns and word order

C.pauses and punctuation marks

D.pauses and shifts in stress patterns

Part Two

Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母和字母组合的读音。将答案写在答题纸上。(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)

41.achieve 42.message 43.unaware 44.mountain

45.straight 46.accent 47.ultimate 48.surgery

49.audience 50.loyalty 51.kneel 52.quality

53.sufficient 54.triumph 55.challenge 56.misery

57.percentage 58.fingernail 59.withdrawal 60.character

Ⅳ.完型填空，将答案写在答题纸上(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)

A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

When you visit London,one ofthe first things you will see is Big Ben,the famous clock that can be heard all 61 the world on the BBC.If the Houses of Parliament(议会) had not been burned down in 1834,the great 62 would never have been there.Big Ben 63 its name after Sir Benjamin Hall who was 64 for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being 65 .It is huge and accurate.Officials from Greenwich Observatory(天文台) have the clock 66 twice a day.On the BBC you 67 hear the clock when it is 68 because loudspeakers are connected to the clock tower.Big Ben has rarely gone 69 .Once,however,it failed to give the 70 time.A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands,and the clock slowed down.

B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

That was enough.Someone burst out laughing,unable to hold it in any longer.That started the others off.In no time,everyone was doubled up,71 streaming from their eyes,their shoulders rising and 72 as wave after wave of laughter 73 the crowd.Of course,they were not just laughing at the sneeze,74 even at the twelve jokes.No,they were laughing at themselves as they realized that Henry Ground had75 them into his last,and the funniest,practical 76 ,setting their need to laugh against their 77 for money.

When,at long last,the laughter died down,Colin 78 his throat once more.“I have been

79 that sneeze for a week or more.”he said.“Henry's idea,of course,”he added,unnecessarily;all twelve guests 80 they had been set up beautifully.

Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子，将答案写在答题纸上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

81.It was not until the old man died that the marine toldthe nurse that _______.

82.When Pappy Richards found Agent X,who had come to arrest his son,was a decent man,he decided to _______.

83.The writer of “Small Things Are Big” felt sorry and ashamed of himself because he didn't help a lady with three small children.He made up his mind that if he was ever faced with a similar situation he was going _______.

84.Mr.Grayson's company suffered greatly from information leak.Wherever his salesmen went,they found _______.

85.When Tracy's parents knew that there was no hope for their son to survive,they _______.

86.When Professor Agassiz told Scudder to look at afish,Scudder was disappointed because _______.

87.Steve,the trashman who teamed with Dr.Coleman,didn't feel ashamed of his work;he thought _______.

88.Mrs.Jones in the story “Thank You,Ma'am” gave ten dollars to the boy who had tried to snatch her purse to buy the shoes he wanted,and she also told him _______.

89.The young man in the story “The Outside Chance” was much affected(影响) by his father's death when he realized that _______.

90.One day when Christy Brown was five something happened that changed his life:he _______.

Ⅵ.将下列句子译成英语，将答案写在答题纸上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

91.我们靠什么才能实现自己的目标?

92.班上所有同学都把老师看作朋友。

93.桑兰梦想有一天能再站起来。

94.我们应该永远记住为祖国做出贡献的人们。

95.母亲走进房间时，小男孩假装忙着做作业。

96.学校和家长都应教育孩子如何应对困难和失败。

97.既然他已经为自己的所作所为道歉了，我们就应该原谅他。

98.他们拒绝做任何会使祖国蒙受耻辱的事情。

99.他一上午都花在为邻居修理自行车上。

100.我们正在开会，一个陌生人突然闯了进来。

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题参考答案

课程代码：00794

Ⅰ.语法和词汇(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B

6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A

11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.D

16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A

21.D 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.D

26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B

Ⅱ.阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

31.C 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B

36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D

Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母和字母组合的读音。(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)

Ⅳ.完型填空(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)

A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

61.over 62.clock 63.takes 64.responsible 65.built

66.checked 67.can 68.striking 69.wrong 70.correct

B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

71.tears 72.falling 73.swept 74.nor 75.led

76.joke 77.desire 78.cleared 79.practising 80.realized

Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

81.the man wasn't his father/he wasn't the man's son

82.help the agent by persuading his son to give himself up the next day

83.to offer his help even if he would be misunderstood/without thinking about how the offer would be received

84.his competitor's salesmen had arrived earlier and offered lower prices for the same goods

85.decided to donate his organs/signed forms permitting his organs to be taken out

86.he thought the job/assignment was too easy/not challenging enough for him,and the smell was unpleasant

87.he is doing something useful for society/a service that people needed

88.to behave himself,to be honest,and not to snatch people's purses

89.he could have saved his father's life

90.scribbled/drew a crooked letter “A” with his left foot

Ⅵ.将下列句子译成英语。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

91.What do we depend on to achieve/reach our goal(s)/aim(s)?

92.All the students in the class look upon/regard their teacher(s) as their friend(s).

93.Sang Lan dreams that some day she will be able to/can get to her feet/stand up again.

Sang Lan dreams of/about getting to her feet again some day.

94.We should always remember those who have made contributions to our motherland(country).

95.The boy pretended to be busy with his homework/doing his homework when his mother walked into the room./The boy pretended that he was busy with/doing his homework when his mother walked into the room.

96.Both schoolsand parents should teach children how to cope with/deal with difficulties and face failures.

97.Now that he has apologized for what he did,we should forgive him.

98.They refuse(d) to do anything that may/might bring shame on their motherland.

99.He spent the wholemorning repairing bicycles for his neighbours.

100.We were having a meeting when a strangerburst into the room.